Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Reading Notes: PDE Mahabharata Part C



This section begins with the Pandavas entering exile as a result of the recent string of failed bets and games. This appears to be a recurring theme in Indian epics; we consistently see protagonists being exiled only to return down the line as wiser and stronger because of it. Krishna visits the Pandavas, shedding light on their situation and why he was unable to prevent it. After Krishna's exit Draupadi and Bhima air their sorrow to Yudhishthira, lamenting over what they'd lost and the lack of action from the Pandavas. Arjuna journeys alone, fighting the god Mahadeva, who gives him a divine bow. Arjuna continues, met by many gods, including his father Indra, who proceed to give him many gifts before transporting him to Swarga. In Swarga, Arjuna is cursed by one Urvashi, but we're told this curse will ultimately benefit Arjuna. The Pandavas set out for the Himalayas, rejoined by Arjuna. Along their way they encounter Hanuman, who explains the roles of the Varnas. Karna makes an oath to kill Arjuna, out of service to Duryodhana. Indra, to protect Arjuna, takes the celestial armor with which Karna was born, but gives Karna a dart with which he can slay one powerful foe without fail. The Pandavas enter into the service of King Virata, with Arjuna becoming a eunuch dancing instructor and this filling the role of the curse. The brother of Queen Sudeshna, Prince Kichaka, attempts to rape Draupadi, but is stopped by Bhima. Duryodhana's forces attack King Virata for his cattle, but are thwarted by the Pandavas. Ultimately, battle is drawing closer, with Arjuna choosing the aid of Krishna. Krishna manifests as Vishnu and attempts to persuade Karna to fight alongside Arjuna as they're brothers, but Karna will hear nothing of it, choosing to either claim fame through slaying Arjuna, or die an honorable death at Arjuna's hand. The forces assemble and all the cast from the previous chapters are present. We see in the early days of the fight that Bhishma is dominant on the battlefield, even pushing back Arjuna, but seems to prevent himself from ending things entirely, causing Duryodhana to doubt him repeatedly. Arjuna's son falls in battle, causing Bhima's Rakshasa son to go on a war path through the enemy forces, even Duryodhana's elephant forces.



Bibliography:
PDE Mahabharata | Vyasa

Photo Source:
Ghatotkacha | Statue in Bali

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